OUR BLOG

Researching Internal Displacement offers a platform for publishing short pieces of writing, artistic productions and other research outputs, policy briefings and think pieces on internal displacement from our networks and others in a conversational and informal setting. We hope that the posts will be engaging and insightful, and welcome comments on the pieces.

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Researching Internal Displacement publishes engaging and insightful short pieces of writing, artistic and research outputs, policy briefings and think pieces on internal displacement.

We welcome contributions from academics, practitioners, researchers, officials, artists, poets, writers, musicians, dancers, postgraduate students and people affected by internal displacement.
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By Stefan Surlić and Natalija Perišić | Oct 9, 2025
This brief article highlights the protracted and often overshadowed forced displacement of Serbs from Kosovo, triggered by the conflict in 1999 and the subsequent NATO intervention. More than two decades later, Serbian IDPs continue to face numerous challenges, from complex administrative procedures of obtaining and renewing their residency status to being stigmatised within local communities. The situation of IDPs remains one of the key Serbian arguments in rejection of the unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo in 2008. The authors explore not only everyday issues faced by Serbian IDPs but also their perspectives on ending the displacement, situated within the broader political contradictions between Belgrade and Pristina.
By Manoug Antaby | Oct 2, 2025
The Arab region has faced decades of wars, uprisings, and disasters, displacing millions and straining fragile protection systems. While humanitarian actors often step in during crises, human rights organizations have struggled to play an effective role in safeguarding IDPs. This article examines these institutional shortcomings and proposes a more context-sensitive, community-based approach to protecting IDPs’ rights beyond emergency relief. Ultimately, the author argues for foregrounding a ‘communalised human rights approach’ to displacement, one that integrates the strong Arab cultural traditions of kinship, communal solidarity and mutual aid into protections for displaced people.
By Walter Kälin and Peter de Clercq | Sep 30, 2025
This provocative think piece argues that the current "humanitarian reset", intended under the UN 80 New Humanitarian Compact, may not constitute a reset at all, to the detriment of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and their host communities. Lacking sufficient "blue sky thinking", the compartmentalised processes undertaken by UN agencies focus primarily on "doing the same – or less – with less money" rather than enabling more productive country-level action, including addressing durable solutions for people displaced in the context of disasters and climate change. Whilst cost savings are surely needed, without a fresh and inclusive vision of how the UN can use its limited resources to help States achieve the goals and purposes of the UN Charter in a radically changing world, the UN80 initiative risks failure. The authors warn that IDPs, who already suffer from funding and programming gaps, may not see the improvements that they and their communities truly need.
By Gyanu Maskey, Sanjaya Khatri, Dil Khatri and Andrea Nightingale | Sep 25, 2025
This insightful short article from Nepal highlights a promising case study of voluntary 'migration as adaptation' to socio-environmental changes that has allowed rural villages to maintain their vitality in the face of slow-onset climatic hazards, staving off the displacement of entire village populations. Despite the loss of human resources in the villages, voluntary out-migration has helped reshape and revitalise previously faltering rural livelihoods, helping villages remain culturally vibrant and economically viable communities for older people and others who are unwilling or unable to migrate. Notably, in turn, the cultural vibrance of some rural villages compels many migrants to maintain strong ties to their home villages, creating translocal bonds that help support resilience in the face of environmental change.
By McAdam, Jane | Jul 24, 2025
The International Court of Justice’s long-awaited Advisory Opinion on the Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change embeds important principles of international human rights law. It confirms that people may be entitled to international protection – that is, as refugees or beneficiaries of complementary protection – where the effects of climate change expose them to life-threatening risks. It also affirms that even if a State’s population and territory were to decline on account of sea-level rise, the State would continue to exist. Finally, by affirming the binding obligations of climate change treaties and the obligation of States to cooperate in the context of climate change, the Advisory Opinion potentially strengthens the case for more climate adaptation and loss and damage funding, including to support people to stay in place or to move elsewhere in a safe and dignified manner.
By David Cantor y Steve Miron | Jul 16, 2025
Este breve artículo presenta la nueva serie de Investigación sobre el Desplazamiento Interno sobre «Desplazamiento interno en el contexto de la violencia criminal organizada», desarrollada por expertos del Programa de Investigación sobre Desplazamiento Interno (Internal Displacement Research Programme) de la Iniciativa sobre el Derecho de los Refugiados (Refugee Law Initiative), en colaboración con la Relatora Especial de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos Humanos de los Desplazados Internos, en relación con su Convocatoria de 2025 para la presentación de contribuciones sobre este tema. Agradecemos nuevas contribuciones a esta serie.
By Gabriela Malo | Jul 11, 2025
El quinto volumen de nuestra serie sobre «Desplazamiento interno en el contexto de la violencia del crimen organizado» examina el desplazamiento interno provocado por la violencia de grupos criminales en Ecuador, describiendo esta forma de injusticia, relativamente nueva y poco debatida, que afecta a decenas de miles de ecuatorianos al año. El reconocimiento del problema por parte del gobierno es casi nulo, con lo cual no hay financiamiento ni atención para las necesidades de las personas desplazadas por la violencia de bandas criminales. La mayoría de las personas afectadas disponen de pocos recursos y no saben cómo ni dónde buscar protección y soluciones.
By Gillian Kane | Jul 10, 2025
Este cuarto volumen de nuestra serie sobre «Desplazamiento interno en el contexto de la violencia del crimen organizado» explora el papel del marco internacional de lucha contra la trata a la hora de abordar el desplazamiento interno resultante de la actividad del crimen organizado. Para ello, primero se analiza la definición de trata de personas, antes de explorar las intersecciones con el desplazamiento interno y lo que esto significa para las respuestas. Por último, el documento hace un llamado para que las respuestas legales y políticas al desplazamiento interno incorporen obligaciones contra la trata, de modo que la protección efectiva pueda ser alcanzada en la práctica.
By Miriam Bradley | Jul 9, 2025
Este tercer volumen de nuestra serie sobre «Desplazamiento interno en contexto de violencia por crimen organizado» examina el derecho internacional sobre el uso de la fuerza en situaciones de violencia por delincuencia organizada. Dicha violencia puede alcanzar los umbrales de un conflicto armado, en cuyo caso se aplica el Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH), además del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos (DIDH). Aunque la clasificación de conflicto armado puede activar los mecanismos de protección internacional, la aplicación del DIH reduce la protección que ofrece el DIDH a y puede perjudicar más que beneficiar a los desplazados internos y a quienes corren el riesgo de ser desplazados. La autora llama a reorientar los mecanismos de protección internacional para garantizar a las personas desplazadas internamente una protección más completa.