Internal and international displacements in the framework of global dynamics

This paper reviews internal and international forced displacement figures over the last three decades in order to propose new explanatory hypotheses that seek to go beyond existing views.
Published on December 12, 2022
Fabio Lozano | lanid, IDPs, Refugees, International migration, Violence, Humanities, International, Americas (inc Caribbean)
Panama. Refugees and migrants crossing the Darien Gap in search for safety, protection, and better opportunities. 2022 © UNHCR/Viola E. Bruttomesso

Panama. Refugees and migrants crossing the Darien Gap in search for safety, protection, and better opportunities. 2022 © UNHCR/Viola E. Bruttomesso

It analyses the global dynamics that lead to such forced migration and interrogates the reach of explanations based solely on local approaches that link such migration to internal disputes of an ethnic, racial, economic, political or multifactorial nature, and which are used in a hegemonic way by renowned authors and global institutions.

It argues that the great wave of internal and international forced migration comprises a violent attack against unarmed populations, carried out by local or international regular and irregular armies, that is aimed at their expulsion or territorial subjugation for the sake of colonial extractive looting. Towards this end, alternative analytical categories and guidelines for action are proposed.

Fabio Lozano Velásquez is a philosopher and theologian, with a Master’s degree in rural development and doctoral degre in Latin American studies. He is the founder of the Consultancy for Human Rights and Displacement (CODHES) and a professor at the Universidad San Buenaventura. He is also part of the Latin American Network on Internal Displacement (LANID).

LANID Special Issue: “Critical Approaches to Internal Displacement”

The Latin America Network on Internal Displacement (LANID) brings together academics, activists, artists, and practitioners with the aim of reflecting critically on internal displacement. This LANID Special Issue aims to extend knowledge and promote debate on this phenomenon. Although each Paper has been written from a different perspective, they all share the key feature that they delve into the multidimensional nature, diverse causes and complex dynamics of this kind of forced migration, as well as into the search for new ways to achieve durable solutions that allow those affected by internal displacement to overcome their vulnerability.

HOW TO CONTRIBUTE

Researching Internal Displacement publishes engaging and insightful short pieces of writing, artistic and research outputs, policy briefings and think pieces on internal displacement.

We welcome contributions from academics, practitioners, researchers, officials, artists, poets, writers, musicians, dancers, postgraduate students and people affected by internal displacement.

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By Kadidjatou Sawadogo | Jun 30, 2026
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By German Kim, Ekaterina Pesegova (transl.) | Jun 4, 2026
This working paper highlights the relatively unknown deportation of Soviet Koreans, the first of several state deportations based on ethnicity carried out by the Soviet Union. The forced displacement, mainly to Central Asian republics of the former Soviet Union, was highly classified during Soviet times, leading to misunderstandings and subsequent misrepresentations of the event by Western scholars and the creation of multiple inaccurate narratives, including that of ethnic cleansing. By conducting an interdisciplinary study, the author critically analyses widespread misconceptions about the deportation of the Soviet Koreans and provides objective data on the issue and its long-lasting effects on the Soviet Koreans who survived deportation and their descendants.