Internally Displaced Persons in Nigeria: brief notes from field visits to Benue state

Published on March 1, 2021

Olufemi Mirth ADENITAN | genida

This brief provides insight into the lived experiences of internally displaced Persons (IDP) in Benue state, Nigeria, reflecting on some of the challenges encountered. The information gathered in this brief is from the visit to Abagana IDP camp and the International Market IDP camp across two periods in 2017 and 2019. The author observes that the conditions in the camp is inadequate in meeting the needs of IDPs. There is a need for enhanced response to the IDP situation in the state.
Benue State is located in the north-central geographical zone of Nigeria, comprising of major ethnic groups such as Tiv, Igede, and Idoma with its capital in Makurdi. The state is endowed with natural resources and a fertile land for growing crops such thus, positioning the state as Nigeria’s food basket. However, in recent years, it has been affected by situations of internal displacement. At least 9 out of the 23 local governments in the state are affected by crisis leaving over 50,000 displaced people (Christian Aid Organisation 2015). The causes of the displacement, are particularly herder –farmer clashes and banditry (Higazi, A. et al 2018). This Brief reflects on the challenges that IDPs encounter. The findings in this brief were collected across two separate periods. Firstly, between July and September 2017 and subsequently, between February and April 2019.

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