Africa has experienced civil wars, internal strife, ethnic clashes, genocides and other humanitarian emergencies which have generated millions of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). Cognisant of the high incidence of human rights violations, exponential growth in the number of IDPs and a hike in their generalised vulnerability the protection of IDPs becomes paramount. Towards this end, the concept of the responsibility to protect (R2P) is one of the responses that has been mooted for protection of IDPs. The African Union through its Constitutive Act has committed itself to the protection of IDPs by pledging to intervene in circumstances of egregious violations of human rights. This article critically assesses how cooperation towards R2P can assist in protecting IDPs.
By Jennefer Lyn L. Bagaporo and Chona R. Echavez | May 12, 2026
Geopolitical scenarios and possible aid shifts can cut national budgets in countries with internally displaced persons, weakening services they rely on and increasing household stress—leaving children especially vulnerable and undermining stability and development. The Philippines receives official development aid grants mainly for health and social protection from the United Nations and the United States. Shifting global priorities are likely to reduce future funding for these sectors. To systematically trace the effects of aid reduction on IDP children, this paper - the 13th volume in our series on ‘Internal Displacement in a Changing World Order’ - presents time as an analytical factor. Through a longitudinal cohort study, time-based analysis also presents opportunities to identify sectors that require focus to sustain support for IDP children and policies that necessitate robust, consistent implementation.
