Africa has experienced civil wars, internal strife, ethnic clashes, genocides and other humanitarian emergencies which have generated millions of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). Cognisant of the high incidence of human rights violations, exponential growth in the number of IDPs and a hike in their generalised vulnerability the protection of IDPs becomes paramount. Towards this end, the concept of the responsibility to protect (R2P) is one of the responses that has been mooted for protection of IDPs. The African Union through its Constitutive Act has committed itself to the protection of IDPs by pledging to intervene in circumstances of egregious violations of human rights. This article critically assesses how cooperation towards R2P can assist in protecting IDPs.
By Duaa Nooreddine | Jun 11, 2026
This brief paper highlights the problem of "circular displacement". In Lebanon, displacement is not an event with a clear beginning and end. Nor is it simply a recurring cycle. For many affected people, it is an ongoing condition where the effects of displacement are never fully resolved and where each recurring cycle leaves people's lives further depleted.
The effects are especially acute for the many stateless people displaced in a country that does not fully recognise them. Caught in a cycle of conflict and legal exclusion, stateless people in Lebanon, including Dom, Bedouin and Palestinians from Syria, struggle to access formal protection systems, restore documentation or even leave the country. Describing how existing international frameworks intended to address displacement and statelessness fail in Lebanon, the author highlights the need for both operational and legal reforms, including the establishment of a statelessness determination procedure.
